四川高考英语阅读理解试题具有以下几个特点：
1、总词汇量基本保持一致，总阅读量在2300词左右。2013年该部分的词汇量为2068词，比往年偏少，但是如果加上第二卷中阅读量为303词的“阅读表达”试题，阅读的总词汇量就与2012年基本持平。
2、生词数量控制得当，很多学生学过、但是在课文中复现率较低的单词都标注了中文。
3、文章有一定长度，覆盖信息广。体裁基本上涵盖了记叙文，说明文，应用文这三大形式，议论文的形式比较罕见。近几年的实际考卷中，绝大多数阅读部分是记叙文、说明文和应用文。
4、选材广泛，内容丰富，选材更加生活化，更多地关注与当今社会、生活、科技、文化、教育等相关的话题。多采用原版的英文材料，内容新、语言地道，并会穿插一些英语国家文化背景知识的考查。体现了高考对学生了解多元文化，提高全面文化素质的要求。
5、推理判断题和细节理解题是阅读理解的重头部分。常见题型均有涉及，考查了主旨大意题，词义猜测指代题，细节题和推理判断题。一些事实细节题表面看很简单，但也有一定的区分度。并加大了对词义猜测指代题的考查力度。
（四）阅读表达命题特点
2013年四川卷阅读表达试题文章长度为303词，试题部分长度为58词。既考查考生的阅读理解能力，又考查考生的书面表达能力，不仅对考生英语思维的深度和广度提出了更高的要求，同时也让写作有了更为实际的语境依托，对广大考生英语综合能力的全面提高有着深远的影响和积极的意义。这类题的解题技巧在于针对问题在原文找到答案，再用自己的语言提炼加工，最后得到符合字数要求的答案。
56题的问题是In which year was the NHS set up? (within 2 words)。这道题问NHS 成立的年份，我们要回到原文找到讲述NHS 成立的句子，“In1953 —— when NHS was just five years old”，就将题目变成了一道小学生都会的简单数学题，1953-5=1948，题目要求字数在两个词以内，所以答案直接是In 1948。
57题的问题是What does Jackie think of nursing? (within 6 words)。Jackie 对nursing 的看法可以回到原文这个句子“Nursing is hard if you do it correctly, but I love my job.”可以看出她认为虽然困难，但是她却十分热爱，但题目要求控制在六个词以内，所以不能照搬原文，而要自己总结，我们就可以简单写成It’s hard but she loves it.
58题的问题是When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes? (within 6 words)。按照以上方法我们在原文找到相关内容“She retrained after her 12 years old daughter developed this disease.”。句子中的this disease 指的就是diabetes，所以就要写明是什么病，答案就是After her daughter developed diabetes.
59题的问题是What does Jackie wish the government to do? (within 7 words)。文中原句为“Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.”。她希望政府不要在nursing 上减少开支，所以答案就是Not to make cuts in nursing. 此题难度较大，需要考生对原句进行归纳总结。
60题的问题是Why does Jackie’s daughter worry about her? (within 8 words)。通过文中原句“she doesn’t think I should work as much as I do”，我们可以知道她女儿认为她工作量太大，所以答案是She thinks her mother works too hard/much.
（五）短文改错命题特点
1、四川卷短文改错错误类型及考点
表八 2006-2013年四川高考短文改错试题命题特点
|
错误类型 |
年份/题号 |
考点 |
|
冠词 |
2006—79 |
Finally we had ∧ good idea. (a) |
|
2007—76 |
An Australian farmer found the kangaroo… (a) |
|
2009—66 |
Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat… (an) |
|
2010—73 |
it is all because of the business of driving on ∧ right. (the) |
|
2011—69 |
…but he went to the doctor for a help. (删除a) |
|
2013—line 4 |
…because we had ∧ same answers… (the) |
|
名词单复数 |
2006—82 |
a pleasant, uninterrupted meals (meal) |
|
2007—77 |
…a kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. (farm) |
|
2009—70 |
The second man pointed to his glass and asked… (glasses) |
|
2010—75 |
I’ve nearly killed three peoples. (people) |
|
2011—66 |
Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning… (trouble) |
|
2012—68 |
…I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. (thanks) |
|
2013—line 4 |
… because we had the same answers in the tests. (test) |
|
时态 |
2006—76 |
When our six children were young, suppertime is always... (was) |
|
2007—84 |
... when he gets home, he saw the animal … (got) |
|
2009—69 |
The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. (删除had) |
|
2009—74 |
“Don’t touch me!” he cries. (cried) |
|
2010—74 |
I have been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t get used to it… (can’t) |
|
2011—72 |
Thank you for all you had done for me. (have) |
|
2013—line 2 |
Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her copy my answers. (asked) |
|
2013—line 5 |
I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? (did) |
|
语态 |
2006—80 |
We hung a sign on the front door that was
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