.许可，允许，准许 教材原句 You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
你应该确认司机有营运执照，并且索要发票。 (1)n.执照；许可证
Do you have a permit to fish in this lake?
你有在这湖中钓鱼的许可证吗？
(2)vt.允许，许可，准许
The old lady doesn't permit making noises in her house.
这位老太太不允许(别人)在她家里吵闹。
Mary's father will not permit her  to stay up late.
玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。
[自主归纳]
①permit sb. to_do sth.　　　允许某人做某事
②permit doing sth.             允许做某事
[归纳拓展]

permission n．[U]　　　　　　允许，许可 with/without one's permission   经(未经)某人允许

No one could enter the building without the master's permission.
未经主人允许，任何人都不能进这座大楼。
[关键一点]
permit作名词时，指“书面许可”或“许可证，执照”，是可数名词；而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”，是不可数名词。
[多角度演练]
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
①We don't permit swimming (swim)in the pool.
②Why did you permit his parking (park)here?
③She only permits children to_watch (watch)TV at weekends.
2．单项填空
④No visitors are permitted ________ photos here unless they have ________.
A．to take; a permission　　              B．to take; a permit
C．taking; a permission                    D．taking；a permit
解析：选B。句意：除非游客有许可证， 否则不准在这里拍照。permission为不可数名词，因此A、C错误；permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，用于被动语态是sb. be permitted to do sth.，因此用不定式而不用动词­ing形式。

考点4	provide vt.提供，供应
教材原句	Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。

If you want to go camping, we can provide you with a tent.
如果你们想去野营，我们可以给你们提供一顶帐篷。
Many people provided help for Wang Yue, run over by two cars.
很多人给受两次碾轧的王悦提供帮助。
The company has provided me with a car.
＝The company has provided a car for me.
公司给我提供了一辆轿车。
[联想发散]
请你想一想，我们学过的supply和offer两词，你能写出它们的用法吗？
①向某人提供/供应某物
②向某人提供某物
[多角度演练]
1．用provide/supply/offer填空
①We supplied/offered money and clothes to the homeless.
②They offered me a better position in the company.
③We provided food for the people stuck in the snow.
2．句型转换
④The United Nation provides help for the hungry people in Africa.
The United Nation provides/supplies the hungry people in Africa with help.
3．单项填空
⑤On Sundays the landlady ________ dinner as well as breakfast ________ us.
A．provided; with　　　　　　　　 B．provided; for
C．supplied; with                             D．supplied; /
解析：选B。provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”，因此A项错误；supply sth. to sb.因此C、D两项不正确。句意：星期天房东给我们提供早餐和晚餐。

考点5	get around (＝ get round)到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播

My grandfather is very old now and he doesn't get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。
It's hard to get around without a car.
没有汽车要四处旅行很困难。
It got around quickly that he would give a concert in Harbin.
他将在哈尔滨开演唱会的消息迅速传开。
[归纳拓展]

get along with　　　　        进展；相处 get away from                    摆脱 get down to                        认真着手进行，认真处理 get through                        做完；接通；通过 get over                             恢复；克服

I really must get down to reading the book.
我真得安下心来好好研读这本书了。
She seemed to get over the death of her husband in no time.
 她好像很快就从失去丈夫的哀伤中恢复过来了。
[多角度演练]
1．介、副词填空
①You must get down_to your studies this year.
②All students got through the exams at last.
③Someday people need not get away_from the city to find peace and quiet.
④How are the things getting along in Surya?
2．单项填空
⑤She uses a wheelchair to ________ and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things.
A．getting around 　　　　　　　　       B．be got around
C．get around                                         D．being got around
解析：选C。根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。get around是不及物动词短语，不用被动式。

考点6	under construction正在建设之中
教材原句	There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。

It is said that at least three skyscrapers above 600 meters were under construction in Shanghai, Wuhan and Shenzhen.
据说在上海、武汉和深圳至少有三个600多米高的摩天大楼在建设之中。
Many buildings are under construction in Brazil for the next World Cup.
为了下届世界杯，在巴西很多大楼都在建设中。
[归纳拓展]

under后常跟名词，表示主语所处的状态。常见的短语有： under attack　　　　　　　　　　    遭受打击 under repair                                            在修理中 under control                                    在控制之中 under discussion                               在讨论中 under examination                            在检查中 under consideration                           在考虑中

Less than half of those who were aware that they had hypertension had managed to bring the problem under control.

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