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[1]When the world was a simpler place, the rich were fat, the poor were thin, and right­thinking people worried about how to feed the hungry. Now, in much of the world, the rich are thin, the poor are fat, and________.
[2]Thanks to rising agricultural productivity(Éú²ú), lean years are rarer all over the globe. According to the UN, the number of people short of food fell from 920m in 1980 to 799m 20 years later, even though the world's population increased by 1.6 billion over the period. This is mostly a cause for celebration. Mankind has won what was, for most of his time on this planet, his biggest battle£ºto ensure that he and his offspring (ºó´ú) had enough to eat. But every silver lining has a cloud, and the result of prosperity(·±ÈÙ)is a new trouble.
[3]Fatness is the world's biggest public­health topic today £­ the main cause of heart disease, which kills more people these days than AIDS, malaria(ű¼²), war; the major risk factor in diabetes(ÌÇÄò²¡); heavily connected with cancer and other diseases. Since the World Health Organization labeled fatness an “epidemic(Á÷Ðв¡)” in 2000£¬reports on its fearful results have come thick and fast.
[4]Will public­health warnings, combined with media (ýÌå)pressure, persuade people to get thinner, just as they finally put them off smoking? Possibly. In the rich world, sales of healthier foods are popular and new figures suggest that over the past year Americans got very slightly thinner for the first time in recorded history. But even if Americans are losing a few ounces (°»Ë¾), it will be many years before the country solves the health problems caused by overweight.And, everywhere else in the world, people are still piling on the pounds. That's why there is now an agreement among doctors that governments should do something to stop them.
1. What is the main idea the writer wants to tell us in this passage£¿(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
´ð°¸£ºFatness has become a great health problem.
2. What is the reason why the rich are thin and the poor are fat? (no more than 30 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
´ð°¸£ºThe reason is that the rich can afford to buy healthier foods while the poor who have enough to eat, don't have healthy food.
3. Why does the writer compare smoking with the fatness problem in this passage£¿(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
´ð°¸£º They are both problems difficult to solve.
4. Fill in the blanks in the first paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence. (no more than 8 words) 
________________________________________________________________________
 ´ð°¸£ºright­thinking people are worrying about fatness
5. What should we do to stop fatness£¿(no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
´ð°¸£ºWe should have healthier food and try to avoid unhealthy food/take more exercise.
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Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. 1.________ However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor. I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, 2.________ Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second, 3.________  Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.
The third, 4.________ You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, 5.________ Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
A£®not enough attention is paid to listening.
B. they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary.

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