[三步作文法]
第一步:搜索词汇
1.方便
convenience
2.四处走动
get_
around
3.交通堵塞
traffic_
jams_
/_
congestions
4.正在修理
under_
repair
5.路线
route
6.提供
provide
7.心情不佳
in_
bad_
mood
8.允许
permit
9.吹响;鸣响
blow
10.喇叭
horn
第二步:由词造句
1.人们为了方便到处走动而开自己的车出行。
①
It_
is_
convenient_
for_
people_
to drive their own cars to get around. (convenient)
②People drive their own cars to get around
for_
convenience.(convenience)
2.经常有道路正在修理中,使得有些路线更加繁忙。
①There are often some roads under repair,
leaving_
the_
other_
routes_
more_
busy.(现在分词短语)
②Some roads
are_
being_
repaired,_
which_
leaves the other routes more busy.(非限制性定语从句)
3.绝不允许在市内大声鸣喇叭。
①
Never_
permit_
drivers_
to_
blow their horns in the city. (permit)
②
There_
is_
no_
way_
people blow their horns in the city. (no way)
第三步:连句成篇
Nowadays, people drive their own cars to get around for convenience. With the number of private cars increasing, traffic congestions is becoming more serious. Besides, there are often some roads under repair, leaving the other routes more busy. And the government does not provide enough parking lots for people. Some people are in bad mood while working or studying because of noise pollution.
One of the solutions to the problems is to limit the number of private cars and encourage people to use public transport. Widen the roads and more cars can run on them. And never permit drivers to blow their horns in the city.
能力目标1:正确拼写单词
根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.
b________ to make a sound by passing air through a whistle, horn, etc.
2.
r________ to behave in response to sth.
3.
s________ a way of solving a problem
4.
m________ a state of mind or feeling at a particular time
5.
c________ the state of being blocked
6.
r________ repairs done to the road
7.
r________ the act of making an official record of sth./ sb.
8.
h________ something that makes a loud noise as a warning
答案:1.blow 2.react 3.solution 4.mood 5.congestion 6.roadwork 7.registration 8.horn
能力目标2:熟背常用短语
1.switch
off 关上;断掉
2.
follow/break the rules 遵守/违反规则
3.keep
cool 保持冷静
4.a solution
to ... ……的解决办法
5.
in_a good mood 心情很好
6.no
way 没门;不可能
7.
drive sb. mad 使某人发疯
8.carry
out 执行,实行
9.what's
more 另外
能力目标3:临摹仿写句式
1.
Why_
not use public transport?
为什么不乘坐公共交通工具呢?
[仿写] 为什么不好好利用这次机会呢?
Why_
not make good use of this chance?
2.
Leave_
the_
motor_
on.
让发动机开着。
[仿写] 不能一直让机器转。
Don't
leave_
the_
machine_
running.
3.
The_
situation in central London,
where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.
这种状况在伦敦中部变得非常严重——司机们要用百分之五十的时间来排队,于是当地政府决定为此做点什么。
[仿写] 没有人能改变科技高速发展的形势。
No one can change
the_
situation_
where technology develops fast.
4.What's more, central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.
更重要的是,尽管车辆较少,伦敦中心的商场也没有失去多少生意。
[仿写] 尽管油价上涨,私家车的数量一直在增加。
The number of private cars has been increasing
even_
though_
the_
oil_
price_
goes_
up.
能力目标4:把握文章脉络
Traffic
problems
in big cities |
The worst problems occur in cities growing fast such as Beijing, Sao paolo or cities in developed countries, like Los Angeles, the USA's most congested city. |
Drivers spent 50% of their time in queues in central London. |
The congestion
charge |
Money |
£
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