如何写介绍地方类文章
 

写此类文章应注意以下几点：
1．内容一般应包括该地区的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。但是一定要抓住该地区的主要特色，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。
2．要遵循一定的写作顺序。描述该地区的位置时，首先找好中心点，再由近及远，也可以先总体后局部，或按照一定时间或空间来写。

1．地理位置
be located/situated in; lie in ...; be surrounded by ...; be bordered on the north by ...; to the east of ...
2．面积
It covers an area of about/over ... square kilometers./Its area is ... square kilometers.
3．人口
It has a population of about/over .../Its population is ...
4．气候
The climate here is pleasant. The average temperature is ... The coldest months are ...
5．名胜
It has a history of about ... years.
It has many places of interest such as ...
They make ... a tourist attraction both at home and abroad.
It has many ... Among the most famous are ...
be just like ...; look like ...; can be compared to ...
6．特产
be rich in (mineral resources including ...)

[题目要求]
假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍世界文化名城法国首都——巴黎。要点如下：
1．巴黎的人口超过220万，面积为105平方千米。
2．属温和的海洋性气候，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒。
3．巴黎是法国政治、文化中心，对世界有重要的影响。
4．作为世界文化名城，吸引了众多游客。
要求：1.词数：100左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[三步作文法]
第一步：搜索词汇
1．位于：be_situated_in/on
2．标志性建筑：landmark
3．既不……也不…… ：neither_..._nor
4．因为：because_of
5．名胜：attraction
6．雕刻，泥塑：sculpture
7．画廊：gallery
8．在……方面：in_terms_of
第二步：由词造句
1．巴黎，位于法国北部的塞纳河上，是法国的首都。
①Paris is_situated_on the River Seine in northern France and_it_is_the_capital_of_
France.(and连接两个并列句)
②Paris, which_is_situated_on_the River Seine in northern France, is the capital of France.(定语从句)
③Paris, situated_on the River Seine in northern France, is the capital of France.(过去分词短语)
2．因为它的温和的海洋性气候，巴黎冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。
①The mild sea climate makes_it_neither_hot_in_summer_nor_cold_in_winter_there.(make＋宾语＋宾补)
②It_is_neither_hot_in_summer_nor_cold_in_winter there because of the mild sea climate.
3．在服装方面，巴黎人一向都是更时尚一些。
①The people in Paris are_more_fashionable_in_clothes.(in)
②In_terms_of_clothes,_the people in Paris are more fashionable.(in terms of)
③As_for_clothes,_the people in Paris are more fashionable.(as for)
第三步：连句成篇
Paris, situated on the River Seine in northern France, is the capital of France. Its population is over 2.2 million and it has a total area of 105 square kilometers. It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter there because of the mild sea climate. The landmark in Paris is the Eiffel Tower, which is one of the world's attractions. There are also famous sculptures there and about two­thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. The Louvre, one of the world's largest art galleries attracts a number of visitors from all over the world. In terms of clothes, the people in Paris are more
fashionable.

返回栏目