2014高考英语 --- 新短文改错点睛
 
一、2013年四川短文改错
真题回顾：第二节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的工方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
　　增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
　　       2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
　　       3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（注意修改符号规范）
　　Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
       2013年四川短文改错题是一篇101词的记叙文。错误处大多为学生在平时写作中易犯的错误，如对difficulty与difficult的词性混淆；hardly与hard的词义混淆；连词so与or 和句意的逻辑关系；代词的指代前后对称；名词的单复数问题都是考生在平时写作中，常常出现的错误。时态，非谓语动词的运用等都是学生常犯的语法错误。如下表：
 
二、备考建议：
　　　1.答题时首先通读全文（力求理解文章大意）
　　　2.以句子（句号，问号）为单位断句，要以语篇为单位进行判断理解（人称：短文改错难点！）
　　　3.注意看句子结构，固定搭配，上下文逻辑是否合理，主谓是否一致，时态语态是否正确以及冠词、代词、连词、形容词、副词以及关系词的使用是否得当;设想有几个可能改正的答案，从中挑出最佳答案;
　　　4.最后请结合高考试题按1：1：8的规律（比较靠谱），即缺词1处，多词1处，错词8处（时态基本上1个）找出错误点，找出错误并改正，记住常考点！
　　　5.平时多加规范练习，熟练常考点！
 
三、2013年最新真题：
　　　 (2013·全国Ⅰ)
　　　I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
　　　I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
　　
　 (2013·全国Ⅱ)
　　　The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
　　　
  (2013·浙江)
Dear Diary，
　　　Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained，“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.  To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.
　　　Good night and remember you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
　　　Yours，
　　　Rosemary
　　　
(2013·辽宁)
　　　Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
　　　
 (2013·陕西)
　　　My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
　　　One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my  grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
　　　Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
 
四、2013年最新模拟题：
　　　(2013·宁波市二模)
　　　Uncle Marion was one of my mother's younger brother. He has been died for a year. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.
　　　
(2013·许昌平顶山新乡三市三调)
　　　My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever. Because I'll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.
　　　
 (2013·昭通市统检)
　　　I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be able to visit Beijing with you in next weekend, just because my elder sister would come to visit us while my parents are very busy. They take it for granted what I should pick him up . You see, we haven't seen each other for ages. And she is eager to seeing what has great changed in our city.
　　　I want to express my apologize again for making you waiting for me. What is more, I hope that I can get another chances to go to Beijing with you when it is convenient to you. Are you free two weeks late? If you are available that time, please inform me.
　　　Thank a lot!
　　　
 (2013·绍兴市二模)
　　　I'm glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became the senior high school student.
　　　When I started senior English, I found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and I almost lost my heart. Later, I realized the important of English, so I got up early every morning, recite English word, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercise. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways to learning English.
　　　Now, I'm improving my English greatly. But I'm getting more and more interested with learning it.

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