binations of these. Hopilation or revision of lae down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian

plaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.

7、Draft对应下列哪个选项？

答案：to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.

8、judgment对应下列哪个选项？

答案：the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court’s judgment, except for an interlocutory judgment, which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word decree is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.

9、Lawyers in the United Kingdom (1) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers. （1）处为

答案：Jurisdictions

10、They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court. （2）处为

答案：Advocacy

11、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. （3）处应为

答案：draft legal documents

12、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. （4）处为

答案：solicitors

13、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. （5）处应为

答案：barristers

14、(6) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. （6）处应为

答案：barristers

15、Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (7) , drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions. （7）处应为

答案：tribunal

16、A (8) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such. （8）处应为

答案：solicitors

17、A (9) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions. （9）处为

mits a tort (civil e to an end in time or effect

8、A tort, in mon lamits the tortious act, called a (1) （1）为

答案：tortfeasor

9、The (2) of the harm can recover their loss as damages in a lamonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of the harm. （3）为

答案：plaintiff

pany receive shares of the surviving corporation.

2、acquisition对应

答案：the obtaining of controlling interest in a pany

3、bankruptcy对应

答案：n. the administration of an insolvent debtor’s property by the court for the benefit of the debtor’s creditors

4、director对应

答案：n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members.

5、dissolve对应

答案：Ending of a partnership relationship caused by the withdrawal of one of the partners from the relationship

6、fiduciary对应

答案：n. from the Latin fiducia, meaning trust, a person (or a business like a bank or stock brokerage) who has the power and obligation to act for another (often called the beneficiary) under circumstances which require total trust, good faith and honesty.

pany as a distinct entity. Company lapany constitution

15、UK lapetence,

答案：Directors

18、in (8) and undivided loyalty to the enterprise.

答案：good faith

19、particularly for minority shareholders, directors’ duties and other member rights may be (9) in court. Of central importance in public and listed panies is the securities market. The UK strongly protects the right of shareholders to be treated equally and freely trade their shares.

答案：vindicated

20、Corporate finance concerns the tpanies. Equity finance involves the traditional method of issuing shares to build up a pany’s capital. Shares can contain any rights the pany and purchaser pany earns profits and the right to vote in pany affairs.

答案：该问题答案暂未收录，请手动搜索。

第5章 单元测试

1、offer对应

答案：a specific proposal to enter into an agreement with another. An offer is essential to the formation of an enforceable contract. An offer and acceptance of the offer creates the contract.

2、acceptance对应

答案：receiving something from another with the intent to keep it, and showing that this was based on a previous agreement.

3、binding对应

答案：Imposing a legal obligation

4、breach对应

答案：the act of failing to perform one’s agreement, breaking one’s word, or otherwise actively violating one’s duty to other.

5、capacity对应

答案：being able to perform any gainful employment

6、discharge对应

答案：in bankruptcy, to issue an order of the court that all debts (with certain statutory exceptions) are forgiven and need not be paid.

7、revoke对应

答案：to annul or cancel an act, particularly a statement, document or promise, as if it no longer existed. Thus, a person can revoke a will or revoke an offer to enter into a contract, and a government agency can revoke a license.

8、void对应

答案：referring to a statute, contract, ruling or anything which is null and of no effect.

9、intention对应

答案：Purpose/goal

10、consent对应

答案：1) n. a voluntary agreement to another’s proposition. 2) v. to voluntarily agree to an act or proposal of another, which may range from contracts to sexual relations.

11、A contract is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is (1) at law as a (2) legal agreement. （1）为

答案：Enforceable

12、A contract is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is (1) at law as a (2) legal agreement. （2）为

答案：Binding

13、A contract arises when the parties agree that there is an agreement. Formation of a contract generally requires an (3), (4), (5), and a mutual intent to be bound. Each party to a contract must have capacity to enter the agreement. （3）（4）（5）分别为

答案：Consideration、Offer、Acceptance

14、Minors, intoxicated persons, and those under a mental affliction may have insufficient (6) to enter a contract. Some types of contracts may require formalities, such as a memorialization in writing.

答案：Capacity

返回栏目