Group 1  Alacrity eagerness, enthusiasm, quickness
  Burgeon grow, flourish, put forth new shoots
  Deleterious harmful
  Euphemism a polite phrase to cover something unpleasant
  Hypocritical insincere
  Lethargic tired, without energy
  Ogle stare at, observe in an obvious manner
  Postulate hypothesize, propose
  Robust strong, healthy, tough
  Tractable obedient, dutiful, polite  
Group 2  Alchemy medieval chemistry; attempt to change base metal into gold
  Burnish polish
  Deliberate to think over deeply
  Euphony pleasant sounds
  Iconoclast person who opposes orthodoxy
  Levity flippancy, joking about serious matters
  Olfactory concerned with the sense of smell
  Potable suitable for drinking
  Rotund round
  Tranquil peaceful 
 Group 3  Alibi an excuse that shows someone was not at a crime scene
  Buttress strengthen, support
  Delineation demarcation, explanation, definition, outlining
  Evacuate vacate, empty, abandon
  Idiosyncrasy a personal peculiarity; something unique to an individual
  Libertarian someone who opposes tyranny
  Ominous threatening
  Potent powerful, compelling, strong
  Ruminate think over something, ponder
  Transcribe copy 
 Group 4  Allay to lessen
  Byline the line that tells you who wrote an article
  Demur hesitate, refuse
  Exacerbate make worse
  Ignominious shameful
  Liniment soothing lotion
  Omnipotent all-powerful
  Pragmatic practical
  Ruse trick, stratagem
  Transgress go astray, disobey, commit a sin
  Group 5  Alleviate make less severe
  Cacophony discordant loud noises
  Denounce condemn, speak out against
  Exasperated frustrated, annoyed
  Ignominy shame (adj. ignominious means shameful)
  Lithe flexible, supple
  Omniscient all-knowing
  Pragmatist concerned with usefulness
  Saccharin falsely sweet
  Transient short-lived, ephemeral
  Group 6  Aloof distant, detached, cold
  Cajole coax
  Deplete use up, lessen
  Exceptionable very bad (something which we should object to)
  Illuminate to light up or make clear
  Livid very angry
  Onerous burdensome, hard to undertake
  Preamble introductory material
  Sacrosanct very holy, inviolable
  Traverse cross  
Group 7  Altruism putting others first, being self-sacrificing
  Caldron huge cooking pot
  Deplore regret
  Exculpate free someone from blame, pardon, acquit
  Illusory deceptive, false, misleading
  Lobbyist tries to persuade someone to support a particular cause
  Onus burden
  Precarious unstable, risky
  Sagacious wise
  Trepidation fear  
Group 8  Amass accumulate
  Callow immature
  Depravity moral corruption
  Execrable very, very bad
  Immoderate excessive, extreme, flattering
  Lofty snooty, arrogant, haughty
  Opaque does not let light through
  Precedent a previous occurrence used as a guide
  Sage a wise person
  Trinket something of little value, knick-knack 
 Group 9  Ambiguity uncertainty, vagueness
  Candid frank, honest
  Deprecate criticize, denounce
  Exegesis scholarly explanation or interpretation
  Immutable unchanging, permanent
  Longevity long life
  Opulent wealthy, rich, magnificent
  Precept guiding principle
  Salacious lecherous, erotic
  Trite unoriginal, dull 
 Group 10  Ambiguous unclear in meaning, can be interpreted in different ways
  Candor frankness, openness
  Deride ridicule, make fun of, mock
  Exemplary outstandingly good, setting a fine example
  Impartial unbiased, neutral
  Loquacious talkative
  Ordain destine; confer holy orders on a priest
  Precinct district of a city
  Sallow yellowish
  Trivial unimportant   
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  2014高考英语各题型提分技巧                                                                       
 
    
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