第四节 形容词与副词 在短文改错中见到形容词和副词时, 检查句中是否误把形容词作副词或误把副词用作形容词, 尤其是一些词形完全一样的形容词与副词。
1. 检查句中形容词与副词的位置是否正确。
2. 若句中有系动词, 检查其后跟的是形容词还是副词。
3. 检查句中有无易混淆的形容词的误用和易混淆的副词的误用。
4. 检查句中有无形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成错误。
5. 检查句中有无形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的使用错误。
6. 检查并列结构前后形容词与副词的级别是否对等。
练 习 1. He was impossible to find it out.
2. You should be respectable towards your teachers.
3. I am absolutely uncapable to tell a lie.
4. I’ll be convenient next Sunday.
5. You must make your parents happily.
6. He looked differently after his return from Europe.
7. The number of girls is very few.
8. This shirt is wool(l)en.
9. Let asleep dogs lie.
10. All the present students must cast their votes.
注 释 1. impossible → unable. Impossible是非人称形容词, 不可用来修饰人, 或可用It is impossible for him to find it out.
2. respectable → respectful(恭敬的), respectable(可尊敬的)。
3. uncapable → unable/uncap able to tell或incapable of telling, capable的反义词是incapable, be unable to+动词原形, be incapable of + doing(没有能力做)。
4. I’ll be convenient next Sunday → Next Sunday will be convenient to me ,convenient是非人称形容词。
5. happily → happy, 这里是宾语+宾语补足语。
6. differently → different, look是感观动词, 其后要用形容词修饰其主语。
7. few → small, 主语The number(表示数目)用small/large表示大小。
8. is woolen → (made) of wool, 该句还可写为“This is a woolen shirt.” woolen只可用作定语, 不可用作表语。
9. asleep → sleeping, asleep是睡熟的, 不可用作定语。Let sleeping dogs lie.(勿惹是生非, 勿打草惊蛇)。
10.the present students → the students present(出席的学生), the peasant students(现在的学生)。
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