1.灾害种类：

flood(水灾), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海啸）,typhoon(台风),hurricane (飓风),tornado(龙卷风), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴风雪)

2.袭击某地：(a typhoon) hit/ strike ...

3.造成后果：

(1)失踪：missing

(2)受伤：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)

(4)电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off

(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down

(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges

(7)成为废墟：... be in ruins; fall into ruins

(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.

(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters

(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses

4.救援捐赠：

(1)受灾地区：stricken district/ area

(2)救灾工作：rescue work

(3)恢复正常：return to normal

(4)地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people

(5)被困人员：trapped persons

(6)受害人：victims

(7)拯救：rescue... From

(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief

(9)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations

5.有关报道常用句式：