puters, munication, people like von Neumann, Wiener, Shannon, and pre-eminently Alan Turing himself, bined broad insights into science and philosophy with the experience of the Second World War, was giving way to a second generation which possessed the administrative and technical skills to build the actual machines.新兴的信息和通信科学的第一代工程师们，比如冯·诺伊曼、维纳、香农，还有杰出的艾伦·图灵，他们将自己在科学和哲学方面的洞察力，与第二次世界大战的经验相结合，为第二代工程师开辟了一条伟大的道路，赋予他们管理和技术方面的能力，来建造真正的机器。