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高考英语词汇总复习二

时间: 2014-04-22 18:00; 作者: 邓勇  电脑版浏览

101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange    B. alter    C. shift    D. alternate
[答案] D. alternate.
[注释] alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换;exchange... for ... 用.......换......;alter(部分)修改。
102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
   A. splashed    B. spilt    C. crushed    D. crashed
[答案] C. crushed.
[注释] crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。
103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
        A. abandoned  B. vanished C. scattered   D. deserted
[答案] C. scattered.
[注释] scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。
104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
        A. facilities                 B. appliances                  C. instruments               D. equipment
[答案] B. appliances.
[注释] electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。
105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
        A. mirror                  B. sight                  C. reflection                  D. shadow
[答案] C. reflection.
[注释] reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.
        A. container  B. ingredient C. content  D. equivalent
[答案] B. ingredient.
[注释] ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。
107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
   A. behind the times    B. behind schedule
   C. ahead of time      D. in no time
[答案] B. behind schedule.
[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前: They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,马上:I'll be back in no time to see you home.

 

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